They
fled the country before the trial and were convicted in absentia
Ethiopia’s
federal supreme court yesterday sentenced three magazine owners in
absentia to more than three years in prison on charges of “inciting
violent revolts, printing and distributing unfounded rumours and
conspiring to unlawfully abolish the constitutional system of the
country.”
The
three, who fled the country when the prosecution was mooted, are
Addis
Guday
publisher Endalkachew
Tesfaye,
Lomi
publisher Gizaw
Taye
and Fact
publisher Fatuma
Nuriya.
Their jail terms range from three years and three months to three
years and eleven months.
Ethiopia’s
justice ministry announced in August that it was bringing
criminal charges against these three magazines and three other
weeklies – Enqu,
Jano
and Afro-Times.
“The
sentences imposed on these three magazine owners are shocking,”
said Cléa Kahn-Sriber, the head of the Reporters Without Borders
Africa desk. “The clearly outrageous grounds for their conviction
are indicative of how a very authoritarian regime is manipulating the
justice system. This type of persecution amounts to banning
independent media in Ethiopia altogether.”
The
authorities have been stepping up their persecution of news and
information providers for the past several months. Six
bloggers and three journalists (including an Addis
Guday
reporter) have been held since April. After repeated postponements,
their trial is now scheduled for 15 October.
In
June, 18
journalists were fired from Oromia
Radio and Television Organization (ORTO),
the main state-owned broadcaster in Oromia, Ethiopia’s largest
region, for supposedly having “narrow political views.” The
dismissal order came from the government.
Reporters Sans Fronetiers (RSF), one of the International Freedom of Expression watchdogs disclosed this today following yesterday's orchestrated trial held in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa. Since the prosecutor couldn't corroborate the fabricated charges against these innocent citizens who did nothing but exercised birthrights, it repeats the two decades tradition by denying bail and adjourning the trial for the 8th times. Here's the details of RSF's reportage about the "hearing".
Three
journalists and six bloggers who have been held
for the past five months were denied bail by a federal court in
Addis Ababa yesterday after the prosecution argued that article 3 of
the 2009 anti-terrorism law, under which they are detained, precludes
release on bail.
The
defence said article 3’s bail prohibition does not apply because
none of them has been individually charged with a specific crime
under the anti-terrorism law. The defence also argued that article 3
violates the constitutional guarantee of the right to release on
bail.
The Ethiopian Ministry of Justice,
in its vaguely worded statement released on a government owned TV
channel on August 4, 2014 disclosed that it is filing criminal charges
against top-selling and very popular privately owned government critic
print media and their respective publishers for “repeated acts of incitement and dissemination of false
rumors intended to cause a violent overthrow of the constitutional order
and to undermine the public trust on the government”. Meanwhile,
the defendants revealed that they heard about their charges from the
media like any ordinary citizens as opposed to receive a formal written
charge which is supposed to be a normal procedure. The list of the
accused privately owned press and their publishers are the following:
* Addis Guday Weekly Magazine, by Rose publishing P.L.C.;
* Lomi Weekly Magazine, by Dadimos Publishing P.L.C;
* Enque Bi-weekly Magazine by Alemayehu Publishing P.L.C;
* Fact Weekly Magazine by Yofa Publishing P.L.C;
* Jano Bi-weekly Magazine by Asnake Publishing P.L.C;
The sixth one is a newly launched weekly newspaper called Afro-Times, which is affiliated to Lomi Magazine.
The
statement claimed that
the decision to lodge criminal charges was taken after several attempts
to convince the magazines to change their practices. It also claimed
that the
public has been "demanding" for legal measures through various
channels. Oh really? Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on
me.
Not surprisingly, Ethiopia's Premier assured the US at the US-Africa summit yesterday
( August 5, 2014) that his government is working hard to fight
"terrorism"; err since when unarmed bloggers, journalists, leaders of
civil societies and opposition parties have become terrorists?
Source: ERTA (Ethiopian Radio & Television Agency)
Mr Nega was arrested on September 14, 2011 after publishing an article
criticising his government’s use of the 2009 Anti-Terror Proclamation to
jail and silence critics, including Ethiopian actor and activist Debebe
Eshetu. He was sentenced on 23 January 2012 and denounced as belonging
to a terrorist organisation.
In making the award, the WAN-IFRA
Board sent a message to the Ethiopian government that misusing
How Debrestion & Co are Making Ethiopia A Prison State
There’s
a knock at your door. You open it, only to find several grave-looking
police officers accusing you of a crime you didn’t commit.
They pull out records of your most recent phone calls and tie you to
your alleged co-conspirator, and now you’re screwed. This is
Ethiopia.
According
to a
recent Human Rights Watch (HRW) report, Ethiopian
surveillance of phones and emails is rampant. Eskinder
Nega, a journalist and dissident blogger, reports being
shown emails, text messages, and phone recordings when approached by
Ethiopian police who were investigating him. Nega’s newspaper,
Ethiopis,
was shut down for being critical of the Ethiopian government’s
abuses in freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Nega was
sentenced to 18 years in prison for allegedly conspiring against the
government in July of 2012.
TPLF's Long-arm Don't Spare Diaspora Ethiopians
“Ethiopia
certainly doesn’t have the resources or capacity to engage in
surveillance on the scale of the NSA—very few governments do,”
Cynthia Wong, a Senior Researcher at HRW, told me. “The biggest
difference, however, is that Ethiopia is using surveillance
I was awed once again by the modest, humble and thought provoking letter of Eskinder Nega, an award winning Ethiopian journalists who has been separated from his wife and son and being incarcerated at the notorious Kality prison for doing the job he loves most. What is even more surprising about Eskinder's letter is that his endurance and composure to write such master piece from the worst unlikely places in the world where chaos, trauma, demeaning and degrading treatment of the inmates are a norm. Here is what he penned in his own word.
A Hero in Son's Eye
The
mistakes of my life. Ah! I could go on and on and on about them.
(Warning, I am aiming for your sympathy.) There are the missed
opportunities. (God is generous, I squandered them all, literally.)
There are the wrong choices (Hey there is at least the adrenaline
rush that comes with every wrong move.) There is the conceited
self-absorption (Obviously more and more as I rush through middle
age.) There is the lack of direction (Bitter to admit, but true.)
There is the incapacitating self-doubt. (Question: are you teary-eyed
or disgusted?)
Serkalem Fasil, Eskinder Nega's wife uploaded the following YouTube video message as part of Amnesty International's campaign for the release of her husband and other Ethiopian prisoners of conscience in Ethiopia's notorious prisons across the country. Nega was jailed two years ago and now serving 18 years of jail term with trumped-up terrorism charges at the infamous Kality prison, in the outskirts the capital Addis Abeba. Fasil and their son Nafkot (who was born in prison, while both of his parents were jailed following the 2005's rigged election), have fled Ethiopia and are now living in the United Sates of America. They were not even allowed to have a proper farewell with Eskinder Nega. Can you imagine saying goodbye for good to your loved one by just locking your fingers and with a few words? No hugging, no kissing, not even shaking hands. That is how Sirkalem and their Son Nafkot departed from Eskinder Nega; we take so many things in life for granted.
I can't help but to be proud and happy when my homeland, Ethiopia
has received its Internet Freedom Report Card from Freedom House in which it slipped in its Internet Freedom index from 75 last year to 79 this year. Thanks to the visionary late prime minister, Ethiopia is investing billions of taxpayers' money and the
government maintains a strict system of controls over digital media,
making Ethiopia the only country in Sub-Saharan Africa to implement
nationwide internet filtering. Well, our developmental government can not be accused for having one of the lowest rates of internet and mobile telephone
penetration in the world, as meager infrastructure, a government
monopoly over the telecom sector, and obstructive telecom policies
have notably hindered the growth of information and communication
technologies (ICTs) in the country.
Our
huge investment has returns: two individuals were prosecuted for
their ICT activities, while harsh sentences were upheld for
Ana Gomes, a Portuguese by birth but a true friend of the oppressed Ethiopians, who was hated and banned entry to Ethiopia by the late prime minster & co because of her brutally honest critic as an observer of the bloody & rigged Ethiopia's 2005 election which resulted in the arbitrary killings of over 190 innocent protesters by the regime. Eight years later, Gomes was back to attend in the just concluded 26th ACP-EU parliamentary meeting in the capital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
She is coordinator and spokesperson of the foreign affairs committee for
her political group, the Social-Democrat. With 200 members the
Social-Democrat is the second largest group within the European
Parliament. For Ethiopia and Ethiopians though Ana Gomes is best
remembered for her role as the leader of the EU election observers’
team during the 2005 crisis-induced general election in Ethiopia. She
has had a troubled relationship with Ethiopia’s late Prime Minister
Meles Zenawi, who she still calls “a dictator,” after she
published her report in which wrote the election was massively
rigged. Her arrival in Addis Ababa caught many, who thought she would never
be allowed to set foot in Ethiopia, by a surprise. Addis Standard’s
deputy-editor-in-chief Tesfaye Ejigu met Ana Gomes during the meeting
and held an exclusive interview. She discussed issues
The
Ethiopian government, however, has been less appreciative of their
journalism – which criticised government policy on issues such as
poverty, minority rights and mismanagement of funds on large
government projects – and has imprisoned them as “terrorists”.
Eskinder Nega is serving an 18 year prison sentence for writing an
article that posed the question, Could
an Arab Spring-like movement take place in Ethiopia?
Reeyot Alemu is a teacher and a freelance journalist, sentenced to 5
years in prison for various articles in which she questioned
government policy. Their sentences have been confirmed by the highest
courts of appeal in Ethiopia.
The
London-based Media Legal
Defence Initiative, has joined forces with DC-based Freedom
Now and appealed
their case to the African Commission of Human Rights. They have
filed a brief arguing that Reeyot and Eskinder’s case is emblematic
of a wider pattern of repression of the independent media in Ethiopia
– since the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Proclamation was adopted, at least
15 journalists have been prosecuted for ‘terrorism’ and over 14
news outlets have been shut down – and that the matter is declared
a systematic violation of the rights of independent journalists in
Ethiopia.
MLDI’s
legal team, which includes Korieh Duodu alongside MLDI’s Nani
Jansen and Patrick Griffiths for Freedom now, give their time pro
bono – but they are seeking funding to cover costs before the
African Commission and Court of Human Rights. There will be
significant expenditure in attending hearings, translating numerous
legal documents and other court-related expenses.
MLDI
is asking for donations to help cover these costs and has started an
appeal for donations on a new crowdfunding website for independent
media, http://indievoic.es/index.php.
As little as $25 will help make a difference. Please give generously.
To make a contribution or for more information, please click
here or contact
the Media Legal Defence Initiative.
Dear
readers, especially those fans of Eskinder Nega and other thousands
of Ethiopian prisoners of conscience. I listened on Friday morning,
this heart wrenching, powerful, inspiring and genuine letter written
and read by Nega's wife from exile in the USA. I was weeping like a
baby while I was typing/transcribing her original letter written in
Amharic ( Ethiopia's official language) by this courageous
woman to her jailed husband who is serving 18 years of jail term at the
notorious Kality prison, at the outskirts the capital Addis Abeba.
Can you imagine saying goodbye for good to your loved one by just
locking your fingers and with a few words? No hugging, no kissing, not
even shaking hands. That is how Sirkalem and their Son Nafkot
departed from Eskinder Nega; we take so many things in life for
granted. Against this background, another Ethiopian journalist who
had claimed 2 years ago being targeted by government authorities,
returned back home saying 'he realized that he made a bad decision two
years ago'. Ethiopia, is just a land of paradox; a mother for one and
step-mother for the other.
Andargachew Tsigie, Secretary of Ethiopia's opposition Ginbot 7 movement , disclosed this on Sunday September 29, 2013 at a public gathering held here in Stockholm with members and supporters of the organization who reside in Sweden. Some participants of the gathering posed this sensitive question to know about Ginbot-7's positions regarding the controversial Abay mega hydro-power plant which recently strains relations between