Ethnic Apartheid in the making
The Ethiopian Satellite Television ESAT reported that Ethiopia's independent Watchdog The
Human
Rights Congress (HRC) of Ethiopia has confirmed that human
rights and physical abuses have been
committed against thousands of
Ethiopians who have been evicted from different zones of the
Benishangul-Gumuz
region for belonging to the “Amhara ethnic origin”.
HRC also stated that around
10, 000 citizens residing in the region have been told that they were
not “natives of the region” and were forcefully evicted from the
region as of April 23, 2013.
The Congress has also stated
that it has confirmed from the complaints and testimonies of the
representatives of the evictees that children and women, females and
the helpless have been going through enormous predicament due to lack
of adequate food and drink.
It also stated that it had
been able to investigate the scale of the problem and the general
situation of the evictees. The report states that the
evictees are currently in a difficult situation and for example in
some areas such as the Kamashe Zone; the properties of the returnees
have been confiscated making it impossible for the returnees to
restart their life.
Criminalization of Amharic Speakers
HRC’s investigators have
been able to confirm from the words of the victims that their ethnic
origin has been mentioned as a reason and they have been refused and
discriminated access to credits, seeds and fertilizers.
The number of evictees from
the Baruda Kebele and its environs of the Bulen Woreda in Metekel
Zone were around 5000 that were later spread out in Chagni town of
the Amhara region. During their
The victims also told the
Human Rights organization that they have been harassed, threatened and
arrested for telling the abuses and hardships they have sustained
during the eviction.
An application letter signed
by over 140 evictees and other documents sent to the Congress reveal
that they have went through a lot of suffering, abuse and
discrimination at the hands of regional officials and local populace.
Evictees from Baruda Kebele
have told the Congress that their properties have not yet been
returned to them, they are being attacked, have got no support, are
denied access to agricultural inputs for originating from “that
ethnic group”.
ESAT’s reporter has also
confirmed that although Ethiopians of the Amhara ethnic origin that
have been evicted from the Benishangul-Gumuz region have been
returned back to the region last year, they still have not received
any form of help from the government and are even facing different
forms of administrative abuses.
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