You
have no idea what some people will do to reach the United States
until you hear their stories. I've understood this truth ever since I
went to Afghanistan in 2001. A man told me how he left his country
without any travel documents and somehow crossed Iran by bus and
foot, only to be caught in Turkey and sent back. He didn't give up,
and a few years later came to visit me in Washington.
What
I didn't clearly understand was how people in troubled nations
finally make it here. It turns out that for some people, the key to
the journey is the Borderland, the U.S.-Mexico border, which we have
traveled this month for NPR.
From Ethiopia to Sudan, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico & USA
If
you lack a U.S. visa, you can't just board a flight for New York's
JFK airport. The worse off your country is, the harder it may be to
obtain that visa. American consular officers are likely to suspect,
when you're coming from Yemen or Syria carrying everything you own,
that your journey is more than a quick tourist trip.
But
a network of smugglers can, for a fee, guide people to the airports
of Latin America. From there, established land routes lead through
Mexico to the US.
La
Posada Providencia shelter, an unassuming cluster of buildings near
the border in San Benito, Texas, has in the past year received people
from about 20 countries, such as Albania, Romania, Nepal, India, and
China.
When
we visited, we chatted with men from Somalia and Cuba. And we ran
into three Ethiopian women who were studying English as a second
language, taking a class over a kitchen counter.
They
have applied for asylum in the United States, and are allowed to stay
at the shelter while the government considers their cases and the
stories they have told.
You
really need to hear the voice of Saraa Zewedi Yilma, one of the
Ethiopian women, who told of her story Thursday on Morning
Edition.
We're mapping her incredible journey (from Ethiopia to Sudan to
Brazil, then through Venezuela, Colombia and beyond) for our upcoming
digital feature on Borderland.
For
now, listen to that story in her own words. Hers is a soft voice,
sometimes hesitant as she struggles to find the language. She is a
tiny woman who took an immense journey; and the population of the La
Posada shelter suggests her story is not uncommon.
Click here to listen the interview
Source: NPR
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